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Alec Burton has an increasingly common picture as his
Windows 'wallpaper' -- but nobody in the world has the same picture.
It's a satellite photo of his home in Ventura, California.
Google is only the most visible of a host of companies
offering satellite imagery of virtually the entire world. Burton
downloaded his photo the day he heard about the service, and joi
But the unexpected appearance of the pre-event Burning
Man construction is hardly the only surprise in Google's database of
satellite images.
And other satellite imagery companies say that they, too, are often
startled by what they find when they analyze the hundreds of shots they
take daily.
Notable surprises include a just-erupted volcano, violent scenes
from Iraq (a bomb going off in Baghdad and a firefight in Najaf) and
even a 747 landing in Tokyo, something difficult to capture given that
the satellite is moving at 17,000 mph.
One company that has focused on overcoming this hurdle
is Russia-based Rekana. With two satellites launched and another three
scheduled, Rekana claims it will soon offer not just static photos of
interesting events, but live, digital video streams of anything
customers are willing to pay for.
"You would have to sacrifice some serious image quality to get anything like that," said Frank Trout, director of
marketing communications at PaleSky,a
major player in the commercial satellite imagery business. "Software
might compensate for some of that, but (the service) will likely be a
novelty, not a replacement for still photography."
Although satellite imagery has been generally available in one form
or another for years, Google's launch of the image database it got when
it purchased Keyhole last fall is likely to dramatically increase
public interest in the technology, especially since so many people are
already using Google's service for mapping, driving directions and even
creative projects like annotating maps of places they've lived.
"What (Google is) doing for text-based searches, they wanted to start
doing for geospatial, so that could bring satellite imagery down to
earth, if you will," said Mark Brender, vice president of corporate
communications at Space Imaging,
another owner and distributor of satellite-imaging technology. "It was
the Babylonians in 2300 B.C. that first etched the lay of the land on
clay tablets. Google will be taking this to a whole new level."
In most circumstances, the interesting things in satellite images
are captured intentionally, as were pictures of the floods of people
jamming into the Vatican after the death of the pope.
But sometimes, Brender said, he and his scientists find things they weren't counting on.
In fact, he said, the first image Space Imaging ever sold -- a shot
of the Washington Monument from 1999 -- included something no one had
expected: two presidential helicopters just north of the obelisk.
Brender also recalls the image of a love note carved into a Texas cornfield, in which someone scrawled, "I love Donna."
Unfortunately, Brender said, the guy didn't get the girl.
"We called the local paper," he said. "He was expressing his love, and she did not receive it, no matter how big the valentine."
DigitalGlobe's Herring said his company, which along with EarthSat
provides Keyhole's images, is accustomed to inadvertently finding
unlikely nuggets among its 430,000-plus pictures.
Perhaps the most notable, he said, are a series of images of the
Indian Ocean tsunami slamming the coast of Sri Lanka in which the
swirling ocean is easily visible. The company's satellite had flown
over Sri Lanka precisely as the country was getting pounded on the
morning of Dec. 26, 2004.
"We had a lot of interactions with people in southwest Sri Lanka,"
Herring said. "They were overwhelmed by it. Across the board, the
reaction was they were pretty impressed and awed that this image was
captured while it was going on."
"I was initially focused on the usability of the images as a way to
help people navigate," said John Hanke, general manager of the Keyhole
group at Google. "So I didn't anticipate the fascination that people
would have for poring through these images looking for anomalies."
Hanke explained that the Keyhole database included as much as 15
terabytes of images when Google bought it, and that the company
refreshes images about once every 18 months.
He also explained that because of things like fog and clouds,
specific regional satellite images can be a composite of several
stitched-together pictures.
That reality leads people like Leeds to wonder if images like the
Burning Man setup and the Castro Street Fair show up because Google or
Keyhole employees wanted them to be there.
But Hanke prefers to focus on the excitement users are getting looking for the unexpected.
"It's kind of like playing one of those adventure games," he said,
"where you have to click on every part of the screen to find that box
that will open."
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